repositoryStandards v1.1.20

Stacked PRs on a moving base (antipattern)

Situation. This very repository, mid-buildout: several substantial PRs in flight at once - an align-engine, an adoption checkmap, a modernize skill - each building on the previous one's branch to "save time".

What happened. The PRs were stacked: branch B cut from branch A, C from B. When A was rebase-merged, B and C pointed at a base that no longer existed as history. They "merged" into dead bases; the rebase-merge dropped the children's commits from the mainline. Three PRs' worth of work silently vanished from main and had to be recovered by hand into fresh PRs.

The antipattern. Stacking on a moving base - basing work on a branch that will be rewritten (rebase- or squash-merged) instead of on main. It looks efficient exactly until the parent lands.

What the standard does about it. A normative rule: base every PR on main. When work genuinely must build on unmerged work, land the parent first, or carry the whole sequence in one PR as ordered commits (the owner's preferred shape) - never a chain of open PRs on each other's branches.

Where it lives now. R23 in standard/SPEC.md, with the mechanics in standard/docs/conventions.md (Branch and history) and the reasoning in ADR-026 - so an adopting repo receives it, which it did not while the rule sat in this repo's own CONTRIBUTING.md. This repo's own history is the receipt.